贸易机构词汇

WTO (World Trade Organization) 世界贸易组织

IMF (International Monetary Fund) 国际货币基金组织

CTG (Council for Trade in Goods) 货币贸易理事会

EFTA (European Free Trade Association) 欧洲自由贸易联盟

AFTA (ASEAN Free Trade Area) 东盟自由贸易区

JCCT (China-US Joint Commission on Commerce and Trade) 中美商贸联委会

NAFTA (North American Free Trade Area) 北美自由贸易区

UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development) 联合国贸易与发展会议

GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) 关贸总协定

贸易方式词汇

stocks 存货，库存量

cash sale 现货

purchase 购买，进货

bulk sale 整批销售，趸售

distribution channels 销售渠道

wholesale 批发

retail trade 零售业

hire-purchase 分期付款购买

fluctuate in line with market conditions 随行就市

unfair competition 不合理竞争

dumping 商品倾销

dumping profit margin 倾销差价，倾销幅度

antidumping 反倾销

customs bond 海关担保

chain debts 三角债

freight forwarder 货运代理

trade consultation 贸易磋商

mediation of dispute 商业纠纷调解

partial shipment 分批装运

restraint of trade 贸易管制

RTA (Regional Trade Arrangements) 区域贸易安排

favorable balance of trade 贸易顺差

unfavorable balance of trade 贸易逆差

special preferences 优惠关税

bonded warehouse 保税仓库

transit trade 转口贸易

tariff barrier 关税壁垒

tax rebate 出口退税

TBT (Technical Barriers to Trade) 技术性贸易壁垒

进出口贸易词汇

commerce, trade, trading 贸易

inland trade, home trade, domestic trade 国内贸易

international trade 国际贸易

foreign trade, external trade 对外贸易，外贸

import, importation 进口

importer 进口商

export, exportation 出口

exporter 出口商

import licence 进口许口证

export licence 出口许口证

commercial transaction 买卖，交易

inquiry 询盘

delivery 交货

order 订货

make a complete entry 正式/完整申报

bad account 坏帐

Bill of Lading 提单

marine bills of lading 海运提单

shipping order 托运单

blank endorsed 空白背书

endorsed 背书

cargo receipt 承运货物收据

condemned goods 有问题的货物

catalogue 商品目录

customs liquidation 清关

customs clearance 结关

贸易伙伴术语

trade partner 贸易伙伴

manufacturer 制造商，制造厂

middleman 中间商，经纪人

dealer 经销商

wholesaler 批发商

retailer, tradesman 零售商

merchant 商人，批发商，零售商

concessionaire, licensed dealer 受让人，特许权获得者

consumer 消费者，用户

client, customer 顾客，客户

buyer 买主，买方

carrier 承运人

consignee 收货人